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What: A
challenging ascent to the summit of Tahoe's most
famous backcountry peak. Incredible
views from the summit and the entire way up the
hill.
When: Almost
anytime. In powder or corn conditions, Tallac
serves up some of the best skiing in California.
Even if the skiing isn't prime, the hike is worth
the effort. |
Mt. Tallac is the
quintessential Lake Tahoe backcountry ski descent -- a
rite of passage for any local skier. This
peak has it all -- a beautiful hike up, challenging steeps
and chutes,
mellow treed powder runs, luscious spring corn -- and served
up with the finest views in the entire Tahoe area.
Although Tallac sees far fewer visitors in the winter than
it does during the busy summer months, don't expect to be on
this mountain alone. That said, the mountain is big
enough, with enough interesting lines, that you will not be
disappointed.
Just as there are
many ways to skin a cat, there are many ways to skin up
Tallac. You can ascend via the
summer trail near Fallen Leaf Lake, but this is not the
most popular route in winter. If you are coming from the Desolation
Wilderness interior (unlikely unless you are on a multi-day
tour), you can come up the gentle west side of the peak from
Gilmore Lake. However, the quickest access in winter begins at Spring
Creek.
To get to the Spring
Creek trailhead, follow Highway 89 towards Emerald Bay and
turn west on Spring Creek Road. Coming from the north,
the right-hand turnoff is just past the long Emerald Bay
switchback. Coming from the south, it is the first
left turn after the "Baldwin Beach/Tallac City Camps"
turnoff. Follow the road up into the neighborhood,
always bearing left, until the last intersection. Bear
right here and the road promptly dead ends. Park here.
The climb up can be
very steep in places, so bring big skins and stiletto heel
lifts. There likely will be a
skin track or boot pack trail right from your car. If
not, head in a southwesterly direction through the trees and
(hopefully) snow-covered shrubs. Very quickly you will
emerge from the trees and begin to ascend a sparsely treed
slope ("Sweat Hill"). Ascend up and angle gradually to your left,
aiming for the obvious gap where Tallac Creek flows out of
the NE bowl (see
photo). Climb into this gap to a
small flat area at the bottom of the NE Bowl. Enjoy the flats while you can,
because you won't see anymore until the summit.
Hang a hard right from the flat area and ascend the ridge on the north side of the bowl for
about 1,700 painful vertical feet (see
photo). You will have incredible views of Lake
Tahoe and Fallen Leaf Lake behind you as you climb up the
ridgeline (see
photo). Depending on conditions and the quality of
the bootpack, you may find it easier to put your skis on
your pack rather than struggling uphill with skins on.
Follow the ridgeline
above the bowl until you are almost at the top of the bowl.
Angle left here (at around 9,100') and aim for the obvious
saddle between the summit and point +9,240. Beware of
serious avalanche danger here. In poor avy conditions,
avoid the temptation to take the low angle across to the
saddle, as this cuts across several steep and potentially
hazardous slopes. Rather, take the high route following
the actual ridgeline (see
photo). From here, climb easily around the west
side of the summit (there will likely be wind exposed rocks
here) and on up to the top.
Once on the summit,
the views open up in every direction. Particularly
striking are the views westward to Pyramid Peak and the
Crystal Range (photo).
To the northwest lie the snowcovered and rugged Dicks and
Jacks Peaks (photo).
And to the Northeast lies beautiful Emerald Bay and its
sentinel -- Jakes Peak (photo).
If the weather permits, take some time to relax, catch your
breath and enjoy the views before heading back down.
Click here to see a 270 degree panorama from the summit
(note: this is a 1 MB file)
From the summit,
there are a number of possible ski descents. The most
obvious is to ski back down the NE bowl, just below the
ridgeline you climbed up. Windblown conditions at the
top usually give way further down to some fine powder snow
or, depending on the season, springtime corn. The NE
bowl is nice in that it allows you to ski right back towards
your car. It also has one of the nicest entrances to a
ski run that I've ever seen (photo). Alternatively, you can continue down the
summit ridge past the NE bowl, and ski the trees to the east
of Point 9,110'.
A
great alternative to the north side of the peak is to
traverse over the summit and ski the more gentle bowls of the
south side. You have to time this run properly,
because of its south/southeast facing aspect, the snow can
turn to glop or melt quickly. Go too late in the
season and you may be battling the
dreaded willows and alder at the bottom of the SE chutes.
Also, note that skiing the south side will take you down the
drainage towards Fallen Leaf Lake. Unless you have
arranged for a car shuttle, make sure that you traverse hard
to skier's left before you get back into the trees,
and then head back towards Spring Creek (see
map). If you cross the creek that drains Floating
Island Lake, you've gone too far and are going to be doing
some hiking back to the car.
East Face Routes:
Unless you are a
very accomplished skier/boarder or have a
death wish, don't ski due east off the peak. There are
a number of cliffs and rock bands here, as well as the
famous but deadly "cross" that is easily seen from the South
Lake Tahoe area. These shots are described briefly
here:
1. The Cross Couloir. This is the
most prominent feature on the mountain,
and can be seen from most anywhere in South Lake Tahoe.
Looking at the east face of the peak, one can distinguish an
obvious cross formed by one steep central couloir leading
down from the SE Ramp. Its "arms" are formed by a broad
ledge system that begins high on the left side of the peak
and leads to the right at a downward angle across the
central couloir. Above the terminus of the right hand arm of
the Cross, a moderately steep angling couloir rises up to a
gap through the righthand ridge of the east face. This
"right arm" couloir
leads up to the NE Bowl and can also be skied. It is
described below.
To access the Cross couloir, ski down the SE ramp from the
summit for about 100-200 feet until you see
an obvious notch in the ridge
on your left side. The initial drop into the chute is
extremely narrow and steep. This is the crux of the descent,
as the angle relents further down, and the rock walls open
up considerably. If you don't trust your skills, an easier
entrance into the Cross couloir can be had by picking your
way down the face above the couloir (this face is on the
left side as you are looking down the Cross). The
first view
down the Cross
can be intimidating. If you don't feel right about it, the
SE ramp affords an awesome, and easier, descent back to the
car.
2.
East Face Chutes. There are two heinously steep and
narrow elevator shafts that drop right off the east face of
the mountain for about 500' vertical each. The easier of the
two starts off a little bit to the southeast of the actual
summit. You kind of have to inch your way out over the edge
and look for it. This righthand chute looks to be about 45
degrees, but narrows and steepens at the end. The harder of
the two chutes branches off the NE Bowl near the very top.
Rarely if ever skied, this chute appears to have a mandatory
air or downclimb about 1/3 of the way down the chute. This
50-ish narrow couloir is a mandatory no-fall zone.
3.
Cross Couloir "Right Arm".
A fun little variation on the NE Bowl route allows you to
ski the fun steep upper section of the NE bowl, then cut
over to the central bowl below the main cross couloir,
dropping into the "right arm" of the cross (when seen from
below). This involves
a very steep entry (see photo),
but then quickly mellows out into a fun chute with dead on
views of Fallen Leaf Lake.
To
access the "right arm", ski the first steep pitch of the NE
Bowl and stay to the right hand side. Just as the angle
eases up, you will see a narrow gap leading down to the
right. Drop into this gap and ski down into the right arm of
the cross. While skiing down this chute, you can look up and
see the gnarly east face chutes right above you. Also, don't
forget to wrap around back to the NE Bowl side at the
bottom, else you'll have to hike back to the car and/or get
lost.
4. Front Chutes.
The so-called "front chutes" are misnamed. They aren't
really on the front of the mountain (they drop off the NE
Buttress of the peak -- see photo), nor are they really
chutes.
But the name persists. The "front chutes" consist of a steep
snowslope that ends in cliffs
(the
"hanging face"), and two serpentine slots that provide a means
of escape when skiing down the hanging face. The two slots
are known as the "Central" and the "S-chute" and are
intimidating in their own right. Hanging face should only be
skied in good snow conditions, where sufficient snow will
allow you to drop into either the Central or S-Chute
and thereby avoid hurtling off the macking cliff at the end
of the hanging face. By the way, that cliff is hard to see
when you are ripping down hanging face and having the run of
your life. Make sure you scope the route out extremely well
before committing to this line.
Trip Reports
There are a number of trip reports in our "features"
section that give more photos and detailed information on
Mount Tallac.
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